“Any dictator would admire the uniformity and obedience of
the U.S. media.” – Noam Chomsky
(source)
Before I started to really understand how the system works,
meaning the government, the media, corporations, etc., my only sources of news
were The New York Times, CNN, and
NPR. Not only did I consume their news every single day, but I consumed only their news every day, and I
idolized them.
Today, still a news junkie, I continue to read articles at The New York Times website, and I still
follow my morning ritual of listening to NPR’s Morning Edition with my morning
coffee and cigarette, but the more I realize just how corrupt, selective, and
controlled mainstream media is, the more I delve into independent news outlets
to find out what’s really going on in the world. I started off slowly,
supplementing some headlines from Salon with my daily dose of The Wall Street Journal, but now I find
myself making the popular media my daily vitamin rather than my main course
meal. Since doing extensive research, I’m simply distrustful of mainstream media. As I should
be.
If you know anything about how capitalism works, you know
that the following mantra holds true in every
field of work in the United States: Money. Is. Everything. Corporations have
the money. Corporations own the mainstream media. Therefore, they have the
ultimate power in determining what news consumers know.
Concentration of media ownership has been rapidly increasing
since the 1980s, as six corporations have taken ownership of an unbelievable
majority of what Americans watch, hear, and read every day. Media consolidation
has put 90% of our news in the hands of NBC Universal, CBS Corporation, News
Corporation, Viacom, Walt Disney, and Time Warner.
Of course, news outlets are not going to publish anything
that goes against the ideologies of their corporate owners or advertisers, nor
will they publish anything that could potentially harm the image of their owners
or advertisers, even if the potential story is harmful to the public and completely
verifiable. Why? Because within this system, profit is more important than the
public’s well-being. Even for journalists, who in the past have been seen as the watchdogs
of just these corporations and the government, and whose goal was originally to
protect democracy by helping the people be informed. Today they are failing us.
In the past when reporters have tried to cover important news-worthy
stories that are potentially harmful to the people with the money, those reporters have been fired. Look at Emmy award winner Kristina
Borjesson, author of the book Into the
Buzzsaw, which is about her experience at CBS trying to publish a story about how a US
Navy missile had accidentally shot down TWA Flight 800 and how the FBI was
trying to hide it from the public. Borjesson was consequently fired from CBS, as was law enforcement consultant
Paul Ragonese, who was replaced by James Kallstrom, who also happened to be the FBI’s TWA 800 task
force chief.
Another example of mainstream media corruption fueled by
profit comes, not surprisingly, from FOX News. Reporter Jane Akre and her
husband, investigative reporter Steve Wilson, had been working on a story about
hormones in milk, part of which had to do with the infamous corporate giant
Monsanto. When Monsanto’s lawyers wrote FOX News saying that the story would be
damaging to Monsanto and have “dire consequences for FOX News,” FOX responded
by firing the news director and general manager. The rest is summed up in the
following paragraph online:
“It was not long after our [unsuccessful] struggle to air an honest report had begun that Fox fired both the news director and the general manager. The new general manager, Dave Boylan, explained that if we didn't agree to changes that Monsanto and Fox lawyers were insisting upon, we'd be fired for insubordination within 48 hours. We pleaded with Dave to look at the facts we'd uncovered, many of which conclusively disproved Monsanto's claims. We reminded him of the importance of the facts about a basic food most of our viewers consume and feed to their children daily. His reply: ‘We paid $3 billion dollars for these TV stations. We'll tell you what the news is. The news is what we say it is!’”
The reporters were
continually threatened with losing their jobs, were told to distort their story
to be more favorable to Monsanto, and bribed with money to keep everything they
had uncovered a secret, but they refused and were, of course, fired.
Most journalists or aspiring journalists I know would probably confidently say that they would never give in to such bribery and would hold journalistic ethics and standards of democracy above money; however, I would argue that it is also our responsibility as journalists to know where our news is coming from and to understand the context from which it is coming from. As watchdogs, we have to always be skeptical of where information comes from when writing stories, but also when reading or listening to them, keeping in mind that sad-but-true fact that in the current system, money runs everything. Being idealistic about mainstream media is the fastest way to be duped and manipulated by an exploitative capitalist system. The best way to avoid this is to read alternative news.
Some of my favorites are Salon, Political Blind Spot, and Mother Jones, a non-profit news organization. Where do you get news that isn't owned by any of the "big six?"